A Brief History of CABA-ACAB​

Founding of the Association

The Canadian Association for Biological Anthropology (CABA-ACAB) was founded as the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology (CAPA-ACAP) at the 1972 meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists by members Drs. Frank Auger (Univeristé de Montréal/Deceased), Charlie Eyman (University of Calgary/Deceased), Geoff Gaherty (McMaster University), Jamshed Mavalwala (University of Toronto), Jim Paterson (University of Calgary), and Chris Meiklejohn (University of Winnipeg).

The founding members felt physical anthropologists in Canada should not have to travel to the United States in order to meet each other professionally. From there, the first meeting was held in Banff in February 1973, where Drs. Frank Auger, Braxton Alfred, and Chris Meiklejohn were elected President, Secretary/Treasurer, and Newsletter Editor, respectively. The Association has held an annual meeting every year since, all of which are listed in the Previous Meeting section.

As indicated above, the Executive Officers of the Association are the President, Secretary-Treasurer, and Newsletter Editor. In 2003, the position of Student Representation was created to provide student members with a more active voice within the Association. Finally, in order to keep the Membership informed using the most recent technology, the CAPA/ACAP website was launched in 1997 along with the position of Webmaster who was responsible for administering the webpage. The Association hired Cheryl Takahashi to design a new CAPA/ACAP website, which was launched in 2014 along with a change in Officer title in 2015 from Webmaster to Website Editor. In 2024, the CABA-ACAB worked with Mike Rist to revise the website. 

More information regarding the current officers and their responsibilities of the officers can be found on the Officer’s page. A list of previous Officers can be found below.

The Association began a Newsletter in 1976 with the intention of keeping the Membership appraised of relevant events on a regular basis. In 1979 the Newsletter was transformed into a journal, the Canadian Review of Physical Anthropology, which published four volumes. The journal ended in 1985 due to a combination of low circulation outside the Association membership and the costs involved in putting out a low circulation journal. Since the journal ceased publication, the Association continues to put out a Newsletter. In some years, topics typically published in the Newsletter were incorporated into volumes of the Canadian Journal of Anthropology to cut down on costs. In 2005 Dr. Jerry Cybulski sent his collection of the Canadian Review of Anthropology and CAPA/ACAP Newsletters to then-president Dr. Andrew Nelson who had the documents converted to PDF files with the ultimate goal of creating an internet archive. As can be seen in the Publications section of this website, this archive is nearly complete and continues to be updated with the most recent publications from the Association.
 
The Association has also been involved in three other publication ventures. First, in association with the 1976 Annual Meeting was an international symposium in honour of Davidson Black, the Canadian anatomist who named Sinanthropus pekinensis in 1927. The symposium drew speakers from the United States, Germany, France, Indonesia and China and produced a volume entitled “Homo Erectus: Papers in Honor of Davidson Black” edited by Sigmon and Cybulski (1981). Second, the XIth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, held in Vancouver in 1983, included two symposia partly sponsored by CAPA. These led to a second publication entitled “Out of Asia: Peopling of the Americas and the Pacific” edited by Kirk and Szathmáry (1985), which included contributors from Canada, the United States, New Zealand, Japan, Australia, and Brazil and generated significant revenue for the association. Finally, at the 1991 meeting in Hamilton, a symposium was organized to explore the results of the opening of the Iron Curtain, which resulted in a volume entitled “Before the Wall Fell: The Science of Man in Socialist Europe” edited by Sigmon (1993) with contributions from Russia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, East Germany, Poland and Albania.
 
For more information about the history of CABA-ACAB, please see the embedded videos at the bottom of this page.

REFERENCES

Kirk, Robert L., and Emőke J. E. Szathmáry (editors). 1985. Out of Asia: People of the Americas and the Pacific. Canberra, Australia: Journal of Pacific History.

Newsletter Editor (various). 1976-2014. Newsletter. Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology / L’Association Canadienne d’Anthropologie Physique.

Sigmon, Becky A. (editor). 1993. Before the Wall Fell: The Science of Man in Socialist Europe. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press.

Sigmon, Becky A, and Jerry Cybulski (editors). 1981. Homo Erectus: Papers in Honor of Davidson Black. Symposia of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology Volume 1. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

At the time of writing, the Association was entering its 43rd year and has averaged roughly 130 members a year from 1997 to 2013. A quick review of the Newsletters demonstrates that in the past 43 years the Association has greatly contributed to the promotion and recognition of issues related to biological anthropology in Canada. Examples include, but are not limited to:
  • Addressing the concerns of Aboriginal and Indigenous Peoples in Canada regarding the remains of their ancestors, including repatriation efforts and legislation.
  • Promoting the recognition of biological anthropology research by federal funding agencies (e.g., SSHRC).
  • Encouraging student involvement, including the creation of the Student Representative position, as well as funding opportunities for student research and conference travel costs.
  • Supporting the reduction in the costs of the American Journal of Physical Anthropology (AJPA) so more universities could subscribe.
In years to come, the dedication of CABA/ACAB Officers and Members will undoubtedly add to these successes, further contributing to the recognition and promotion of biological anthropology in Canada and abroad.

Dr. Chris Meiklejohn talks about CABA-ACAB's history

Three part talk held in Victoria, B.C. to celebrate CABA-ACAB’s 50th anniversary

NOTE
The CABA/ACAB History section was updated in 2015 by the Website Editor Asta Rand (Memorial University) on behalf of the Association. This updated version was based on the original from 1997 prepared by Dr. Chris Meiklejohn (University of Winnipeg). All information was can be found in the CABA/ACAB Newsletters and associated documents available in PDF files on the CABA/ACAB website, in the references provided above, as well as courtesy of the membership.

CABA-ACAB Officer History

2021-2027

Dr. Andrea Waters-Rist (University of Western Ontario)

2015-2021

Dr. Ian Colquhoun (University of Western Ontario)

2012-2015

Dr. Tina Moffat (McMaster University)

2005-2012

Dr. Rob Hoppa (University of Manitoba)

2002-2005

Dr. Andrew Nelson (University of Western Ontario)

1999-2002

Dr. Richard Lazenby (University of Northern British Columbia)

1996-1999

Dr. Christine White (University of Western Ontario)

1993-1996

Dr. Anne Katzenberg (University of Calgary)

1989-1993

Dr. Nancy Lovell (University of Alberta)

1985-1989

Dr. Nancy Ossenberg (Queen’s University)

1981-1985

Dr. Susan Pfeiffer (University of Toronto)

1979-1981

Dr. Jerry Melbye (University of Toronto)

1975-1979

Dr. Emőke J. E. Szathmáry (McMaster University)

1973-1975

Dr. Frank Auger (Université de Montréal)

2022-2025

Dr. Linda Larcome (University of Manitoba)

2022-2026

Dr. Rebecca Gilmour (Mount Royal University)

2019-2022

Dr. Lesley Harrington (University of Alberta)

2015-2018

Geneviève Maltais Lapointe (Brandon University)

2005-2015

Dr. Ian Colquhoun (University of Western Ontario)

2003-2005

Dr. Pascale Sicotte (University of Calgary)

2002-2003?

Dr. Anne Zeller (University of Waterloo)

1998-2001?

Dr. Charles Fitzgerald (McMaster University)

1994-1998

Dr. R. Lazenby (University of Northern British Columbia)

1990-1994

Dr. Chris Meiklejohn (University of Winnipeg)

1987-1990

Dr. Mary Jackes (University of Waterloo)

1984-1987

Dr. Shelly Saunders (McMaster University/Deceased)

1981-1984

Dr. Sunny Jerkic (Memorial University)

1978-1981

Dr. Nancy Ossenburg (Queen’s University)

1974-1978?

Dr. Hermann Helmuth (Trent University)

1973-1974?

Dr. Braxton Alfred (University of British Columbia)

2022-2025

Madelyn Hertz (Western University)

2017-2022

Dr. Madeleine Mant (Memorial University of Newfoundland)

2014-2017

Dr. Jennifer Sharman (Durham University, UK)

2008-2014

Dr. Megan Highet (University of Alberta)

2005-2008

Dr. Stacie Burke (University of Manitoba)

2002-2005

Dr. Robert D. Hoppa (University of Manitoba)

1996-2002

Dr. Nancy Lovell (University of Alberta)

1989-1996

Dr. Herman Helmuth (Trent University)

1986-1989?

Dr. Francis Forest (Université de Montréal)

1983?-1986?

Dr. J.D. Paterson (University of Calgary)

1980?-1983?

Dr. William Wade (University of Manitoba)

1977-1980?

Dr. Ross MacPhee (University of Winnipeg)

1976-1977?

Dr. Christopher Meiklejohn (University of Winnipeg)

2025-2027

Maris Schneider (Western University)

2022-2025

Katie Brent (Western University)

2019-2022

Laure Spake (Simon Fraser University)

2016-2018

Sarah Duignan (McMaster University)

2014-2016

Madeleine Mant (McMaster University)

2011-2014

Amy Scott (University of Manitoba)

2009-2011

Christine Boston (University of Western Ontario)

2007-2009

Sarah Carnegie (University of Calgary)

2005-2007

Dori Rainey (McMaster University)

2003-2005

Joe Parish (University of Missouri-Columbia)

2025-2027

Creighton Avery (University of Toronto)

2022–2024

L. Hope Atkinson (Western University)

2020-2022

Lisa Semchuk (No Affiliation)

2022-Present
2023-Present

Iulia Bădescu (Université de Montréal) – Co-Officer

Sam Stead (University of Toronto) – Co-Officer

2024-2029

Sarah Bidinosti (Western University)

2021-2024

Dr. Sarah Lockyer (Canadian Armed Forces)

2019-2020?

Sarah Duignan (McMaster University)

2014-2018

Asta Rand (Memorial University)

1997 - 2014

Dr. Leslie Chan (University of Toronto) & Jennifer Smith

Year Awarded

Name (Affiliation)

2013

Dr. Jerry Cybulski (Museum of Civilization)

2012

Dr. Ian Colquhoun (University of Western Ontario)

2012

Dr. Leslie Chan (University of Toronto, Scarborough)

2012

Jennifer Smith

2007

Dr. Christopher Meiklejohn (University of Winnipeg)

2001

Dr. Hermann Helmuth (Trent University)

1996

Dr. Emőke Szathmáry (University of Manitoba)

1993

Dr. Basil Cooke (Dalhousie University)

1993

Dr. Richard Brooks (University of Nevada, Las Vegas)

1989

Dr. Charlie Eyman (University of Calgary/Deceased)

Year Awarded

Name (Affiliation)

2005

Dr. Linda Fedigan (University of Calgary)

2005

Dr. Emőke Szathmáry (University of Manitoba)

2003

Dr. M. Anne Katzenberg (University of Calgary)

2001

 Dr. Shelley R. Saunders (McMaster University/Deceased)

This list may be incomplete. Please contact the CABA-ACAB Secretary-Treasurer or the Communications Representative with information regarding additions.  

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